Английская грамматика

Грамматические времена в английском

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Грамматические времена в английском

English Grammar Table

Временные формы глагола

Forms of verbs in English

На английскомНа русском
1 Indefinite Forms Неопределенные формы
2 Continuous Forms Длительные формы
3 Perfect Forms Перфектные формы
4 Perfect-Continuous Forms Перфектно-длительные формы
TenseExample
1 Present [VERB] + s/es in third person

You speak English.

Do you speak English?

You do not speak English.

2 Past [VERB+ed] or irregular verbs

You called Debbie.

Did you call Debbie?

You did not call Debbie.

3 Future FORM Will [will + verb]

You will help him later.

Will you help him later?

You will not help him later.

TenseExample
1 Present [has/have + past participle] You have seen that movie many times. Have you seen that movie many times? You have not seen that movie many times.
2 Past [had + past participle] You had studied English before you moved to New York. Had you studied English before you moved to New York? You had not studied English before you moved to New York.
3 Future [will have + past participle] You will have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S. Will you have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.? You will not have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
TenseExample
1 Present [am/is/are + present participle] You are watching TV. Are you watching TV? You are not watching TV.
2 Past [was/were + present participle] You were studying when she called. Were you studying when she called? You were not studying when she called.
3 Future [will be + present participle] You will be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight. Will you be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight? You will not be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.
TenseExample
1 Present [has/have + been + present participle] You have been waiting here for two hours. Have you been waiting here for two hours? You have not been waiting here for two hours.
2 Past [had been + present participle] You had been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived. Had you been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived? You had not been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived.
3 Future [will have been + present participle] You will have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives. Will you have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives? You will not have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
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